Global ecommerce retailer proliferating convenience culture
Environmentally-mindful sourcing and stocking commitments?: No
Promotes collections that help consumers make conscious decisions?: Has a collection but doesn't promote it well
These collections include: other, low or no plastic
Stocks any Commons top-rated sustainable brands? (proportion of rateable categories): Yes - many
Has time-bound targets to improve its sourcing for owned-brand products?: Yes - but only partial coverage
On track for these targets?: Yes - for some
Certifications for owned-brands and products?: Yes
These certifications include: RSPO, FSC, LWG, MSC, Rainforest Alliance
Heavy reliance on virgin petro plastic?: Unsure / not found
Shares info on ecommerce packaging?:Yes - but reporting could be improved
Shares info on in-store and upstream packaging?:No / not found
Shares info on own-brand packaging?:No / not found
Petro-based plastics in packaging?: Yes - but working to reduce
Recycled plastic?: Partially Recycled
Uses environmentally-mindful materials (non-plastic) in packaging?: Yes
These materials include ones that are: recyclable, recycled, compostable, bioplastics, biodegradable, FSC-certified
Targets for improving its packaging materials?: No / not found
Initiatives to reduce packaging volume / intensity?: Yes - thorough
Plastic waste reduction through partnerships?: Yes: Sustainable Packaging Coalition, The Recycling Partnership
Uses renewable energy in its supply chain and/or offices?: Yes - 100%
Uses renewable energy in its stores?: Yes - majority (>50%)
Targets for increasing renewable energy?: Yes - specifics shared
On track for these targets?: Yes
Energy efficiency measures?: Yes - thorough
Water conservation measures?: Yes - specifics shared
Refrigerant management strategy?: Yes - nonspecific
Efforts to lower shipping emissions (e.g. EVs)?: Yes - specifics shared
Any EPA GreenChill certified stores?: Some
Alt models to promote consumer reuse and recycling?: More than one model
Packaging disposal guidance?: Yes
Corporate waste reduction initiatives?: Other (incl general reducing landfill waste)
Corporate waste reporting?: Yes - thorough / all
Food waste reduction initiatives?: Yes - thorough
Food waste reporting?: Yes - vague / limited
Promotes overconsumption?: Yes
Methods of promoting overconsumption: Incentivizes rush/overnight shipping, Incentivizes impulse purchases (e.g. one-click ordering), Promoting micro-trends
Commons is still evaluating this brand's marketing emails.
Sustainability page on consumer site?: Yes - footer
Voluntary annual sustainability report?: Yes
Last published: 2024
Reports its emissions?: Yes
Breakdown in CO2e?: Yes
Last reported in: 2024
Estimated emissions footprint: 75232747 tons CO2e
Scope 1+2 emissions intensity compared to industry / competitor average: Average
Science-aligned emissions reduction targets?: Yes - science-aligned
Target timeframe: Long-term (10+ years)
Reports progress?: Yes - not on track
Climate neutral certification?: No
Offsets emissions?: Yes - unknown proportion/scope
Publishes supplier information for owned production?: Yes - names & locations
Publishes supplier code of conduct?: Yes
Code of conduct: prohibits child labor, prohibits forced labor, establishes grievance mechanisms, ensures the right to collective bargaining, includes environmental clauses
Code of conduct does not sufficiently: disallow unauthorized subcontracting, ensure a living wage
Code of Conduct covers all applicable suppliers (own-production and stocked-brand)?: Yes
Labor certifications in supply chain?: No
3rd-party criticisms of supply chain or labor conditions?: Yes - many
Discloses all trade association memberships?: Yes
Climate-obstructive trade association memberships: 5 - Business Roundtable, US Chamber of Commerce, CalChamber, Tennessee Chamber of Commerce, Business Council of New York State (BCNYS)
Pro-climate advocacy memberships?: Yes - 1 (We Mean Business)
Employs state lobbyists?: Yes
Percentage of lobbyists that are fossil-fuel aligned: Med 6-12%
Donated more than $100k to any candidates or PACs from 2018-2024?: Yes
Amount donated: $1M+
How much more was given to obstructive candidates/PACs?: -2%
Amazon’s progress with its sustainability efforts and disclosures is overshadowed by its significant contributions to overconsumption and climate-obstructive financing, in addition to its subpar progress on its emissions targets.
Amazon is holding back government climate action through its money and influence. It has donated $3,323,842 to climate-obstructive candidates or PACs since 2018, and it's a member of five obstructive trade associations. However, it has also donated nearly the same amount of money to pro-climate candidates and PACs.
Amazon uses 100% renewable energy in its fulfillment centers, data centers, and offices, and it reports using a majority of renewable energy in its stores, including Whole Foods Market. It has worked to reduce its packaging intensity, in part by expanding its ships in product packaging” initiative. It has reduced plastic in its packaging overall, but it’s unclear how much it still relies on plastic since it doesn’t clearly report its current proportion of packaging materials.
A large portion of the environmental impact of purchases made at retailers comes from upstream decisions on sourcing materials and ingredients. Retailers are responsible for these decisions for their whitelabel brands, but can also push change by highlighting sustainable options from other brands. Amazon has product collections that are environmentally-mindful, but it doesn’t promote them to consumers well. It has targets to improve its sourcing for its whitelabel products, but is only on track for some.
Amazon’s promotion of overconsumption outweighs its waste diversion efforts. It has initiatives to reduce food waste and waste from corporate operations; it provides thorough reporting on the latter, but its food waste reporting could be improved. It offers resale goods, but doesn’t report on the efficacy of this program.
Amazon has a limited, science-aligned — not SBTi-approved — reduction target to reach net zero by 2040, but it’s not on track to hit this target. We expect much more action from one of the world’s largest companies.
Our ratings are based on a scale from 1 (bad) to 5 (best). How we rate →
https://www.amazon.com/b?ie=UTF8&node=21221608011 https://www.amazon.com/s?k=climate+pledge+friendly
https://sustainability.aboutamazon.com/2024-amazon-sustainability-report.pdf#page=34&zoom=100
https://sustainability.aboutamazon.com/2024-amazon-sustainability-report.pdf
https://sustainability.aboutamazon.com/2024-sustainability-executive-summary.pdf
https://sustainability.aboutamazon.com/climate-solutions/carbon-free-energy#progress
https://www.epa.gov/greenchill/greenchill-certified-stores
https://www.climatefriendlysupermarkets.org/scorecard
https://sustainability.aboutamazon.com/recycle-your-amazon-packaging
https://sustainability.aboutamazon.com/2024-sustainability-executive-summary.pdf https://sustainability.aboutamazon.com/2024-amazon-sustainability-report.pdf
https://www.aboutamazon.com/planet
https://sustainability.aboutamazon.com/2024-amazon-sustainability-report.pdf https://sustainability.aboutamazon.com/carbon-methodology.pdf
https://opensupplyhub.org/facilities/?sort_by=contributors_desc
https://sustainability.aboutamazon.com/amazon-supply-chain-standards-english.pdf
https://ir.aboutamazon.com/corporate-governance/Political-Engagement/default.aspx
https://fminus.org/lobbyists/
https://www.fec.gov/data/browse-data/
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