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Amazon

Global ecommerce retailer proliferating convenience culture

Amazon
Amazon's Sustainability Rating

Insufficient


  • Sourcing & Stocking

    Environmentally-mindful sourcing and stocking commitments?: No

    Promotes collections that help consumers make conscious decisions?: Has a collection but doesn't promote it well

    These collections include: other, low or no plastic

    Stocks any Commons top-rated sustainable brands? (proportion of rateable categories): Yes - many

    Has time-bound targets to improve its sourcing for owned-brand products?: Yes - but only partial coverage

    On track for these targets?: Yes - for some

    Certifications for owned-brands and products?: Yes

    These certifications include: RSPO, FSC, LWG, MSC, Rainforest Alliance


  • Packaging & Plastics

    Heavy reliance on virgin petro plastic?: Unsure / not found

    Shares info on ecommerce packaging?:Yes - but reporting could be improved

    Shares info on in-store and upstream packaging?:No / not found

    Shares info on own-brand packaging?:No / not found

    Petro-based plastics in packaging?: Yes - but working to reduce

    Recycled plastic?: Partially Recycled

    Uses environmentally-mindful materials (non-plastic) in packaging?: Yes

    These materials include ones that are: recyclable, recycled, compostable, bioplastics, biodegradable, FSC-certified

    Targets for improving its packaging materials?: No / not found

    Initiatives to reduce packaging volume / intensity?: Yes - thorough

    Plastic waste reduction through partnerships?: Yes: Sustainable Packaging Coalition, The Recycling Partnership


  • Energy & Water Use

    Uses renewable energy in its supply chain and/or offices?: Yes - 100%

    Uses renewable energy in its stores?: Yes - majority (>50%)

    Targets for increasing renewable energy?: Yes - specifics shared

    On track for these targets?: Yes

    Energy efficiency measures?: Yes - thorough

    Water conservation measures?: Yes - specifics shared

    Refrigerant management strategy?: Yes - nonspecific

    Efforts to lower shipping emissions (e.g. EVs)?: Yes - specifics shared

    Any EPA GreenChill certified stores?: Some


  • Waste Reduction

    Alt models to promote consumer reuse and recycling?: More than one model

    Packaging disposal guidance?: Yes

    Corporate waste reduction initiatives?: Other (incl general reducing landfill waste)

    Corporate waste reporting?: Yes - thorough / all

    Food waste reduction initiatives?: Yes - thorough

    Food waste reporting?: Yes - vague / limited


  • Slow Consumption

    Promotes overconsumption?: Yes

    Methods of promoting overconsumption: Incentivizes rush/overnight shipping, Incentivizes impulse purchases (e.g. one-click ordering), Promoting micro-trends


  • Marketing

    Commons is still evaluating this brand's marketing emails.


  • Transparency & Reporting

    Sustainability page on consumer site?: Yes - footer

    Voluntary annual sustainability report?: Yes

    Last published: 2024


  • Emissions Tracking

    Reports its emissions?: Yes

    Breakdown in CO2e?: Yes

    Last reported in: 2024

    Estimated emissions footprint: 75232747 tons CO2e

    Scope 1+2 emissions intensity compared to industry / competitor average: Average


  • Targets & Offsets

    Science-aligned emissions reduction targets?: Yes - science-aligned

    Target timeframe: Long-term (10+ years)

    Reports progress?: Yes - not on track

    Climate neutral certification?: No

    Offsets emissions?: Yes - unknown proportion/scope


  • Supply Chain & Labor

    Publishes supplier information for owned production?: Yes - names & locations

    Publishes supplier code of conduct?: Yes

    Code of conduct: prohibits child labor, prohibits forced labor, establishes grievance mechanisms, ensures the right to collective bargaining, includes environmental clauses

    Code of conduct does not sufficiently: disallow unauthorized subcontracting, ensure a living wage

    Code of Conduct covers all applicable suppliers (own-production and stocked-brand)?: Yes

    Labor certifications in supply chain?: No

    3rd-party criticisms of supply chain or labor conditions?: Yes - many


  • Advocacy

    Discloses all trade association memberships?: Yes

    Climate-obstructive trade association memberships: 5 - Business Roundtable, US Chamber of Commerce, CalChamber, Tennessee Chamber of Commerce, Business Council of New York State (BCNYS)

    Pro-climate advocacy memberships?: Yes - 1 (We Mean Business)

    Employs state lobbyists?: Yes

    Percentage of lobbyists that are fossil-fuel aligned: Med 6-12%

    Donated more than $100k to any candidates or PACs from 2018-2024?: Yes

    Amount donated: $1M+

    How much more was given to obstructive candidates/PACs?: -2%

Amazon’s progress with its sustainability efforts and disclosures is overshadowed by its significant contributions to overconsumption and climate-obstructive financing, in addition to its subpar progress on its emissions targets.

Amazon is holding back government climate action through its money and influence. It has donated $3,323,842 to climate-obstructive candidates or PACs since 2018, and it's a member of five obstructive trade associations. However, it has also donated nearly the same amount of money to pro-climate candidates and PACs.

Amazon uses 100% renewable energy in its fulfillment centers, data centers, and offices, and it reports using a majority of renewable energy in its stores, including Whole Foods Market. It has worked to reduce its packaging intensity, in part by expanding its ships in product packaging” initiative. It has reduced plastic in its packaging overall, but it’s unclear how much it still relies on plastic since it doesn’t clearly report its current proportion of packaging materials.

A large portion of the environmental impact of purchases made at retailers comes from upstream decisions on sourcing materials and ingredients. Retailers are responsible for these decisions for their whitelabel brands, but can also push change by highlighting sustainable options from other brands. Amazon has product collections that are environmentally-mindful, but it doesn’t promote them to consumers well. It has targets to improve its sourcing for its whitelabel products, but is only on track for some.

Amazon’s promotion of overconsumption outweighs its waste diversion efforts. It has initiatives to reduce food waste and waste from corporate operations; it provides thorough reporting on the latter, but its food waste reporting could be improved. It offers resale goods, but doesn’t report on the efficacy of this program.

Amazon has a limited, science-aligned — not SBTi-approved — reduction target to reach net zero by 2040, but it’s not on track to hit this target. We expect much more action from one of the world’s largest companies.

Our ratings are based on a scale from 1 (bad) to 5 (best). How we rate →

https://www.amazon.com/b?ie=UTF8&node=21221608011 https://www.amazon.com/s?k=climate+pledge+friendly

https://sustainability.aboutamazon.com/2024-amazon-sustainability-report.pdf#page=34&zoom=100

https://sustainability.aboutamazon.com/2024-amazon-sustainability-report.pdf

https://sustainability.aboutamazon.com/2024-sustainability-executive-summary.pdf

https://sustainability.aboutamazon.com/climate-solutions/carbon-free-energy#progress

https://www.epa.gov/greenchill/greenchill-certified-stores

https://www.climatefriendlysupermarkets.org/scorecard

https://sustainability.aboutamazon.com/recycle-your-amazon-packaging

https://sustainability.aboutamazon.com/2024-sustainability-executive-summary.pdf https://sustainability.aboutamazon.com/2024-amazon-sustainability-report.pdf

https://www.aboutamazon.com/planet

https://sustainability.aboutamazon.com/2024-amazon-sustainability-report.pdf https://sustainability.aboutamazon.com/carbon-methodology.pdf

https://opensupplyhub.org/facilities/?sort_by=contributors_desc

https://sustainability.aboutamazon.com/amazon-supply-chain-standards-english.pdf

https://ir.aboutamazon.com/corporate-governance/Political-Engagement/default.aspx

https://fminus.org/lobbyists/

https://www.fec.gov/data/browse-data/

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Sustainability information was last updated in January 2026.

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